Dental crowns are prosthetic restorations used to restore the appearance, function and health of damaged teeth. They can be used to cover decayed, fractured or malformed teeth, or to support dental bridges. However, sometimes bite problems can arise after dental crowns are fitted, which can lead to some discomfort and complications. In this article, we will look at how to treat occlusion problems related to dental crowns.
What is dental occlusion?
Before we discuss occlusion issues related to dental crowns, it is important to understand what dental occlusion is. Dental occlusion refers to the way the teeth of the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw) fit together when they meet. A balanced, well-aligned occlusion allows for effective chewing and even distribution of biting forces. However, when the bite is disrupted, it can lead to various dental problems and symptoms such as jaw pain, teeth grinding, and premature wear.
Occlusion problems related to dental crowns
When it comes to dental crowns, occlusion problems can arise for a variety of reasons. First, crowns may not fit properly, which can result in improper contact points between teeth when closing the mouth. This can cause imbalances in the bite and cause discomfort when chewing.
Second, crowns can change bite height. If the crown is too high or too low in relation to adjacent teeth, it can disrupt the occlusion and cause excessive pressure on certain teeth when chewing. This can cause pain and increased sensitivity.
Treatment of occlusion problems
When a patient presents with occlusion problems related to dental crowns, it is essential to treat them quickly to avoid long-term complications. Here are some commonly used methods to resolve occlusion issues:
- Occlusal adjustment : In some cases, a simple occlusal adjustment can solve the problem. This involves rectifying improper contact points between teeth by adjusting the shape or height of the crown. This helps balance the occlusion and reduce symptoms of discomfort.
- Crown replacement : If the crown fits poorly or is incompatible with the patient’s occlusion, it may need to be replaced. The new crown model can be manufactured taking into account the specific needs of the patient and ensuring a harmonious occlusion.
- Orthodontics : In some cases, orthodontics may be necessary to correct bite problems related to dental crowns. Orthodontic appliances can be used to move the teeth into an optimal position, restoring a balanced occlusion.
- Complete or partial prosthesis : If the bite problems are complex and cannot be solved with dental crowns alone, it may be necessary to resort to complete or partial dentures. These prostheses are designed to replace several missing teeth and restore a functional occlusion.
Conclusion
Occlusion problems related to dental crowns can cause discomfort and complications for patients. It is essential to diagnose and treat these problems promptly to ensure a balanced occlusion and optimal oral function. When in doubt, it is recommended to consult a dentist or dental prosthesis specialist for appropriate treatment. A well-adjusted dental occlusion contributes to long-term oral health and well-being.